β-NGF Stimulates Steroidogenic Enzyme and VEGFA Gene Expression, and Progesterone Secretion via ERK 1/2 Pathway in Primary Culture of Llama Granulosa Cells

The beta-nerve development issue (β-NGF) from llama seminal plasma exerts ovulatory and luteotrophic results following intramuscular or intrauterine infusion in llamas and alpacas. On this examine, we examine the in vitro impact of llama β-NGF on the expression of genes concerned in angiogenesis and progesterone synthesis in addition to progesterone launch in preovulatory llama granulosa cells; we

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